23.13 Security Considerations
While Crates.io and Cargo provide a convenient way to share and use code, dependency packages introduce potential security risks (supply chain attacks).
- Vet Dependencies: Before adding a new dependency package, especially from less-known authors, check its source repository (e.g., on GitHub), download count on Crates.io, and community feedback if possible.
- Keep Dependencies Updated: Regularly update dependencies using
cargo updateto receive bug fixes and security patches in dependency packages. Usecargo outdatedto identify packages needing updates. - Audit Dependencies: Use tools like
cargo audit(from therustsec/cargo-auditpackage) to check yourCargo.lockfile against the RustSec Advisory Database for known vulnerabilities in your dependency packages. Integrate this into your CI pipeline.cargo install cargo-audit # Install the audit package cargo audit - Minimize Dependencies: Avoid adding dependency packages unnecessarily. Fewer dependencies mean a smaller attack surface. Review dependencies periodically and remove unused ones (
cargo-machetepackage can help find unused dependencies).